Decisions reached through consensus are often more accurate, because they efficiently utilize the diverse information possessed by group members
Decisions reached through consensus are often more accurate, because they efficiently utilize the diverse information possessed by group members

Fish Choose Their Leaders By Consensus

Small groups of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) reach consensus when choosing which of two replica fish to follow. As group size increases, the fish make more accurate decisions.

"It turned out that stickleback fish preferred to follow larger over smaller leaders," said Ashley Ward of Sydney University

"Not only that, but they also preferred fat over thin, healthy over ill, and so on. The part that really caught our eye was that these preferences grew as the group size increased, through some kind of positive social feedback mechanism."

Elphinstone: Grand Canyon of Southern Egypt

It was 6:30 in the morning, and my dive buddy and I were hauling our gear back from the big zodiac speedboat after a thrilling midnight dive on the famous Elphinstone reef in the Red Sea near Marsa Alam, Egypt. While rinsing my gear, Ahmed—the local dive guide—started talking to me because I was diving a back plate, wing and long hose just like him, and he probably felt some kind of connection.